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The following
records descriptions generally apply to the records. We cannot
be responsible for omissions or errors in the original records nor can
we "fix" them.
Please
contact us if you have questions about this database or
would like to request records or follow the instructions on the
Index
Search Page to submit a request
from there.
1870 Federal Census Records
The 1870 Federal Census normally contains information which
includes: name,
age, race and gender of individuals in each household, professional
status/title, place of birth, parental place of
birth, month born in Census (only in year of the Census), month
married (only in the year of the Census), school attendance (only in
the year of the Census), male citizen over 21 and voting status,
whether the citizen is a pauper or a convict. More information about
the Federal Census
may be found on our site.
Amache Japanese Internment Camp Teachers
The Amache Japanese Internment Camp
teachers who were approved and hired to teach in the camp by the War
Relocation Authority (1942-1945) have been indexed. The actual record is a listing of
the approved teachers and provides no detail as to their academic
background. The record usually shows their name and date of hire
(month/day/year), what subject or grade level they taught, the date
when they left the camp and the reason for their leaving. A final
report of the Amache school is available at the State Archives. Other
information concerning the
internment camp is posted on our web site.
Arapahoe County Poor Hospital Records 1895-1899
and Arapahoe County Hospital Records 1891-1899
Information found in the Poor Hospital
records may include: date of registration into the hospital, name,
age, sex, dates of hospitalization (relief), state or country of
birth, year of immigration to United States, year of settlement in
Colorado; if a previous Colorado resident, what county moved from
and when moved to Arapahoe County . The other hospital records
include patient's name, age, how long they had been Arapahoe County
residents, state or country of nativity, marital status, discharge
date, death date if they died, year of immigration to U.S., year of
arrival in Colorado, and remarks which usually was the name of a
spouse or close relative and the relative's address. A short history
of the hospital is available.
Arapahoe County Voter Registration 1893-1905
This index was compiled from the official
record of the Arapahoe County (1893-1905) Voter Registration Record.
The information contained in the record generally shows the name of
the applicant, the date he/she registered, the area where they resided, their
registration number and sometimes a lot-block and subdivision
notation. Since no 1890 Federal Census exists for Colorado, this index
may be especially helpful for those trying to find people in the
Denver area in the 1890s. It is also an interesting index as
women were allowed to vote beginning in 1894.
Bar Admission Files 1899-1950
May
include: handwritten and/or typed correspondence from the applicant
to the Colorado Supreme Court requesting their admission to the
Colorado Bar,
copies of their licenses from other states where they had practiced,
correspondence from attorney colleagues supporting their moral and
legal character before the Court, cover jacket with summary
application information on it and occasionally a notice to the
applicant of their acceptance by the Court to practice law in
Colorado.
Birth Records (Pre-1907)
Colorado did not register births until
approximately 1908. Before that time only a few counties kept birth
records. The Colorado State Archives has birth records for some
counties including Denver, Boulder, Lake, Elbert, Gilpin, Custer, Rio
Blanco and Kit Carson
counties. Denver kept birth records of children who were born in a
hospital or when a physician recorded the birth through a hospital.
Since many children were born at home, not all births will show up on
the Denver Index. The kind of information usually found on these
early birth records is the baby's name (although not in the case of
Kit Carson County -- see below), date of birth, physician, the
father's name and occupation and the mother's maiden name. We also
have delayed birth certificates for pre-1908 births for several
counties. These court files have information about witnesses to
the birth and other supporting documentation proving the birth date
for people later needing an official birth certificate.
Burial Permits and Removals
These records have the name of the
person being buried or being removed from the burial place, the date
of the burial or removal, the permit number, residence of the
person, and cemetery buried in. They also have the cause of death
which is not open to the public for 100 years after the death which
means we must white out the cause of death on the copy before
sending it to you.
Civilian Conservation Corps Enrollment Records 1933-1942
The State Department of Public Welfare was in charge of enrolling
young men from Colorado into the Civilian Conservation Corps during the
Depression years of 1933-1942. The statewide CCC enrollment index lists the men who enrolled in
the CCC from Colorado and does not
include men who enrolled in the CCC from another state who were
stationed in Colorado. The index cards generally list the CCC enrollee's name,
his county of residence, his birth date, and his assigned camp.
We also have applications
and sometimes discharge notifications
which may contain related correspondence. The applications have
biographical information usually including the applicant's name;
address; citizenship; birthplace; employment status; usual trade or
occupation; and education. Some records may have the individual's
height, weight, and marital status. A general history of the
CCC
may be found on our web site.
Civilian Service Questionnaire (World
War I)
After World War I the State of Colorado
Historical and Natural History Society sent out questionnaires to
citizens who had done some kind of volunteer work to support the war
effort at home. Information found on these records may include the
name of the person, the city in Colorado where he/she resided, name or
names of organizations and offices held in each, nature of duties
performed, drives participated in and names of others in the
organization who did notable civilian war work. There are many women
listed on these questionnaires.
Civil War Casualties
This information was compiled from the Civil War Service
Record Index Cards on file at the Colorado State Archives. The names listed are for those among the 4000 volunteer soldiers
responding to President Lincoln's call to supplement the regular army,
and who lost their lives while serving with the Colorado Volunteers.
The cards generally show the name, rank and company of the soldier and
how and where he was killed in action. A description of other
military records
available at the Archives may be found on our web site.
Colorado Court of Appeals 1891-1911
This is an index of the Court of Appeals
case files in our custody. It is searchable by either Plaintiff or
Defendant. It includes business names such as the Colorado Fuel and
Iron Company or entities such as the City of Denver. The indexed items
also record the date the case was first filed, the case number and the
parties in the case. From the case number we can pull up the Court of
Appeals case file which documents the proceedings in the Court of
Appeals only. These are not the trial court records from which the
appeal is sent to the Court of Appeals, but the file has much valuable
information at the appellate level. The Court of Appeals file will
also have references to the trial court record and a case number for
that record. In a few cases there may be information from the trial
court record. While we have many trial court records for various
counties, we do not have all of them. If we do not have the trial
court case at the Archives you will be directed to go to the court
where the trial took place.
Colorado Supreme Court 1861-1961
The Colorado State Supreme Court was
the only appellate court until 1891. Thereafter it was the higher of
the two appellate courts. Like the Court of Appeals the Supreme
Court dealt mainly with the appellate process although
sometimes the trial court record (or part of it) will be in the
Supreme Court case file. These files document early important legal
history of the state, many times providing national legal precedence
for water, mining, land and other civil litigation. There are also
many criminal cases including notorious criminals such as Alfred
Packer. The briefs were the arguments in the case while the
Transcript was essentially the rest of the case including motions,
orders, subpoenas, and opinions. In some cases, but not all, a
transcript of witness testimony will also be included. For
researchers these cases may be a bonanza of information not found
elsewhere and provide critical evidence of Colorado's legal
foundation. The index includes the plaintiffs and defendants, the
case number, year and county from which the case was brought to the
Supreme Court.
Corrections Records
We have the Record of Convicts for the
State Penitentiary (1871-1973) and mug shots to 1992. After 1973 we
do not have an index so must be supplied with their prison number in
order to find the mug shot. The Record of Convicts usually
includes: name, when convicted, when received, crime, sentence,
county sent from, age, height, complexion, color of eyes, color of
hair, occupation, where born, next of kin (names of parents and
residence, marital status, name of wife or husband and where
living), whether reads and writes, signature, scars and remarks. For
the Reformatory we have the Reformatory Record (1887-1939)
which gives similar information as the Record of Convicts plus
usually has the mug shot on the page. These are on microfilm but a
fair reproduction of the mug shot can be made off of the microfilm
copier. We also have the mug shots for these inmates up to 1980.
Denver Death Index 1870-1905
Colorado did not register births or
deaths until approximately 1908. Before that time a few counties kept
some kinds of death records, including Denver. These deaths were
recorded through the Denver hospitals or physicians so if the person
died at home there may not be a record. If one exists then the
information commonly found on them includes name of person, date of
death, age, sex, address, marital status, occupation, nativity, doctor
or coroner, place of internment, undertaker, and cause of death. While
the earliest death in this index is dated 1870, most of them were
recorded in the 1890's and early 1900's. There are more than 35,000
names in this index.
Denver (Arapahoe County before 1904) Lot and Block Index 1860-1917
Volunteer Gerald Sherard has indexed
more than 196,000 names for this index. These records show a chain
of ownership for property in early Denver. Before 1904 Denver County
was part of Arapahoe County, so technically the county would be
Arapahoe before that time. The information found on
the records consists of grantee number and name, name of addition,
block number, name of person or firm platting the addition, grantor
number, description (with lot number), number of book in which
the deed was recorded, date of filing, and kind of instrument.
The "grantor" was the person or entity that was conveying the
property while the "grantee" was the person receiving the property.
The records are organized by subdivision/addition and then by block
number. Because many of the deed transfers were a result of a death,
these records may be a good indication of the approximate date of
death of the grantee. By knowing the place a particular individual
lived for any given year, this can also lead the researcher to
additional documentation and records.
This index may also be very helpful for
those researching the chain of title on a property as long as the
researcher knows a name of someone who received property in this
time period. If you do not know any names, the records can be
accessed at the Archives and a search can be done using early maps
and the Lot and Block Index to find the chain of title for a
property.
The Lot and Block Index refers to the
deed books which are the legal documentation concerning property
transfers. These may give additional information about the property
transfer. The State Archives has the
deed books up to 1902 and many after that time until approximately
1913. Contact us if you would like to know if we have a particular
volume in our custody.
Divorce Records
We now have two kinds of
divorce indexes on-line. The main index is massive and was compiled
in the 1930’s and 1940’s for the Colorado Department of Health, Vital
Statistics. It has approximately 80,000 divorces listed on index cards
and spans about 1890-1939. A volunteer for the Archives, Mr. Gerald Sherard,
meticulously checked case file numbers etc. that were sometimes hard
to read on the original cards. The original index was filed
alphabetically by plaintiff, but ours will index both plaintiff and
defendant in the case for an easier search in case you only know the
name of one or the other. Also, because this index refers to the
divorce court case files, you need to either search all records by the
individual's name or search the "court" records for the individual. While researchers will be able to get some
basic information about the divorce from these cards such as date of
divorce, they will also be able to find out the court case number,
which may be used to access the case file. The case files normally
have the complaint, the decree, names of children and other documentation in them. The
State Archives has a large portion of the divorce cases from
throughout the state during the time span of the index. It is likely
that we can find divorce court case files in Adams, Boulder,
Chaffee, Clear Creek (to 1927), Conejos, Costilla, Custer, Denver, Dolores,
Douglas, Eagle, Elbert, El Paso, Fremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand,
Jefferson, Kit Carson (1904-1910 with many missing), Lake, LaPlata,
Larimer, Lincoln, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montezuma (to 1923), Montrose
(to 1934), Morgan (to 1922), Otero, Ouray (to 1935), Pitkin, Pueblo,
Rio Grande, Routt, Saguache, Summit, Teller, Weld, and Yuma
counties. Please contact us with a county name, case number and court
and we will verify that we have the case file in our custody.
The other index lists divorces from Adams, Bent,
Boulder, Conejos, El Paso, Garfield, Park and Pitkin counties from
various time spans. These indexes refer to volumes where certain
documents from the cases are filed. You
can search the database either by individual (all record types) or
(divorce record type). The "divorce" record type refers to single
documents, not entire court case files. Information contained in this record may show the
case number, date of the
marriage, the state where the marriage took place, general reason(s)
for filing for divorce, names of children, court action and the date
the Decree of Divorce was granted.
Docket Books
These books generally list the cases
filed in a particular court and the nature of the document filed. They
may include the names of the parties involved, the date of the case
file, what kind of document was filed, and a case number if one
exists. In many cases we will have the actual case file in our custody
but you will need to contact us to find out if we have them for a
particular court.
Gilpin County Bankruptcy Docket
Book
This record documents the actions taken by the Gilpin County Court in
bankruptcy cases from 1867-1876. The record consists of the name of
the petitioners, whether bankruptcy was voluntary or involuntary,
dates when the various actions took place, warrants and orders of the
court, to whom case was assigned, names of creditors and amount due to
them, case number. The actual case files are not in our custody.
Gilpin County Chancery Cases
This record series represents
those of a very early period in Colorado's history. These records
document legal decisions
rendered by the Territorial and District Court of Gilpin County for
the years 1862 - 1878. Chancery cases are those types of cases where
justice was applied in circumstances not specifically covered by law
during these years. Names appearing on this index include
some of the earliest gold seekers that came west in search of fortune and
fame.
The information contained in the record generally shows the name of
the plaintiff and defendant, date of filing, case number, the charge
or claim of the plaintiff and supporting documents submitted to the
court on behalf of both parties.
Gilpin County Marriage Records
This index was compiled from the Gilpin County Clerk (1864-1944). Please note that there
are missing records for a number of years. This inventory is not
considered to be complete as the recording of marriages with the county
Clerk and Recorder was not required until 1881. As is the case with
most historic Colorado marriages, the names of the parents do not
exist on the marriage record. Please see our
marriages page for further
information about marriage records.
Gilpin County Probate Court Civil Case
Filings (1874-1892)
In the early years of many Colorado
counties, the court system was not fully developed and cases could be
tried in justice of the peace, county, district or probate courts.
These cases, while tried in the Probate Court, were largely civil
cases with few probate cases actually represented.
Governors Appointments (1861-1981)
All appointments made by the governor
are recorded in the Executive Record. Up to 1945 most of these
appointments were for notary publics. Notarial commissions became a
Secretary of State function after that. Others include political and
commissioner appointments. Political appointments are especially
interesting and may concern the governor's personal staff, judges,
representation on a committee, board or national conference.
Examples include the Americanization Committee which organized as a
result of the "Red Scare" in 1919; the Anti-Trust Convention that
occurred during the Populist Governor Waite's administration from
1893-1895, the Relief Committee that existed during the Great
Depression of the 1930's and even the State Board of Examiners of
Horseshoeing during Governor Orman's term from 1901-1903. These
appointments tend to illustrate the major issues of the day.
Additional information about these topics can be done through
research in the governor, legislative, agency and judicial
collections.
Horse Register
This index is a register of "docked"
horses. By 1898 Colorado statute it was illegal to dock the tail of a
horse except for special circumstances. Docked horses had to be
registered in the county clerk's office. Information on these
registrations include the owner's name, post office address,
description of the horse, age and size and the use made of such docked
horse.
Horseshoers
This record is simply an index of the
master and journeymen horseshoers in Arapahoe County around 1900.
There is no information on the record other than the horseshoer's name
and the date of his registration.
Incorporation Records
If a business incorporated under the
laws of the State of Colorado they filed certain documents with the
Secretary of State's Office. The index that is in our Historic
Records Database spans 1861-1914. The database indexes all the
documents that were filed with the Secretary of State's Office. Most
notably this includes the Articles of Incorporation of a business
which shows who the officers and directors of a company were, the
endeavors of the business, sometimes where they operated and other
information. Other documents might include mergers with other
companies, changes of names, dissolution papers and annual fiscal
reports that they voluntarily filed with the Secretary of State's
Office up until 1914. For family historians these records can flesh
out the lives of ancestors and can provide a "story" rather than a
simple name or other statistics.
Did you find an old gold mine or oil
stock certificate in your grandfather's attic and wonder if you're
now rich? The incorporation records can also tell you if the company
went out of business or whether it merged with another company. The
State Archives has indexes that go up to 1975 although the index we
have on-line only goes up to 1914. There are 66,000 entries for
incorporations in that time period.
Indian Schools Census
This Census is part of the 1900 Federal
Census. The index relates
specifically to the enumeration of people living at the Colorado Indian Industrial Schools
at Fort Lewis and Grand
Junction. The main section included the headings
found on the 1900 Federal Census. In addition a special section
listed the tribe of the Indian as well as the tribe of his/her father
and mother. There is also a heading entitled "Mixed Blood" which
inquired if the Indian had any white blood and how much. In the Grand
Junction index several additional headings are usually filled out
including, "Conjugal Condition," "Citizenship" and "Dwelling" ("Is
this Indian living in a fixed or in a movable dwelling?"). The
information found in this section of the Census is especially helpful
since the Federal Indian Census before 1930 provided only
information on the person's name, date of birth, gender, and
relationship to the head of the family. For more information about
this and other censuses, please see our
Federal Census page.
Inheritance Tax Record
Probate records are documents filed with
the court to settle an estate when someone dies. The information
contained in the Inheritance Tax Record is very useful when a
researcher either can't find the probate case file (which includes all
of the documentation filed) or needs only the information found on the
Inheritance Tax record. This document
generally shows the name of the deceased, date of filing, case number,
date of death, names of next of kin, a description of real and
personal property, value of the estate, and tax liability due.
Kit Carson County Birth Records
This record is a summary report of the Kit Carson County births for
the years 1892 - 1907 that were recorded in the District Court of this
county. The information contained in the records generally shows the
name of the father and mother, the date of the birth, sex of the
child, whether the infant was living or still born, skin color, maiden
name of mother, occupation of the father, parent's residence location
and the name of the attending physician if there was one. It is important to note that the name of the child is not entered
as part of this record. The record only reflects that the father and
mother had a child and recorded the birth at the court house.
Kit Carson County Death Records
These records were compiled from a summary report of deaths for Kit Carson County,
recorded in the County District Court. The information contained in
these records generally shows the name of the deceased person, the
date of death, sex, age at death, ethnicity, whether they were married
or not, the deceased's nativity, place of birth, name of the undertaker, name of the cemetery buried in and the
name of the attending physician if there was one.
Land Patent Records
These 7,322 records and certificates
cover only patents issued by the State of Colorado and do not
cover land entry and patent papers issued by the U.S. Government. The
indexed records (compiled by Gerald Sherard) may cover several land
divisions but only one description was extracted for each patent
number. Some Colorado towns such as Antonito, Craig, Littleton etc.
were encouraged with population growth by selling city lots. These
entries are noted by the word "city" in the township entry of the
index. Missing patent numbers were land tracts acquired by
organizations. Patent numbers 1 - 1027 are only records of the
purchase. Information given in these records include: patent number,
date of patent, name and residence of purchaser, legal land
description including county, acres, purchase price, and date of sale.
The date of sale may vary from the date of patent to a few years
earlier. Patent numbers 1028 - 7500 are certificates. Information in
the certificates is similar to the information given in the records
plus the current usage of the land is often given. Much of the land
sold was school land. Also, some of the land today may now exist in
another county.
La Plata and Mesa County Public Welfare Youth Program Enrollment
Files 1934-1941
These files may contain the application
and discharge papers for CCC enrollment and National Youth
Administration Certificates of Eligibility. There may also be Workers
Reports which describe the working capability of the applicant and
applications for financial assistance from the Department of Public
Welfare. Specific information often found in these files include
applicant's name, grade, gender, race, age, eye and hair color,
height/weight, household members or dependent relatives, marital
status, address, last employment held, place of birth, education,
previous work experience and religion.
Location Certificates
These records document mining claims that were staked on
state-owned property. Information on these may include the owner of the
claim; name of claim; legal description; mining district; county;
lode discovery date; certificate number; date of certificate; mining
patent number; cancellation notice; and claim assignments. Placer
Claim Location Certificates differ somewhat. This record
reflects the filing with the county Clerk & Recorder of a placer
mining claim and a recording of a location certificate by the
claimant(s) in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6, Title
XXXII of the Revised Statutes of the United States.
Mesa County Automobile/Motor Vehicle
Licenses 1913-1917
These records cover licenses issued by
the Mesa County Clerk and Recorder in Grand Junction, Colorado, for
motor vehicles (automobiles and trucks), motorcycles, drivers, motor
vehicle dealers, and motorcycle dealers. Information provided in the
record includes name of vehicle owner or driver, post office city of
residence, model of vehicle, manufacture's number, name of
manufacturer, engine horsepower. For driver's licenses the information
includes year, operator's name and license number. Dealer information
provided is name of dealer, address and license number. People
possessing a motor vehicle or motorcycle license did not need a
driver's license number. In the index A=Motor vehicle, M=Motorcycle,
D=Driver's License, AD=Motor vehicle Dealer, and MD=Motorcycle Dealer.
Mesa County Persons Subject to or Exempt from Military Duty
1885-1887
These records simply list the names of persons either exempt from
military enrollment or subject to enrollment.
Mothers Compensation Records
Mothers Compensation Records originated with the County Commissioners
offices. The
information contained in the record generally shows the name of the
applicant, the date and amount of the compensation payment and any
adjustments to the pension. The record generally shows the person’s age,
the town nearest to where they lived and any other actions done by the
county in the process. These are NOT the actual applications.
Naturalization Indexes
Before 1906 the naturalization process
took place mostly in the local county and district courts. While
people could file in a U.S. court (in Denver or Pueblo) they tended
to file in the court closest to them. After 1906 it became a federal
process although the counties sometimes kept copies. Before 1906 the
records have much less information on them than after that date.
First, they usually filed a Declaration of Intention which declared
their intention to become a citizen. Before 1906 this was done 5
years before they could file a Petition which included the court
order naturalizing them. Generally, only the name, date, character
witnesses, court order, signature of petitioner and country they
came from will be on these records. After 1906 the records
contain all sorts of biographical information including sometimes a
photograph, date they immigrated, the ship they traveled on, family
members, occupation, birth dates, etc.. In the index "Dec" means
Declaration of Intention; "Pet" means Petition and "Fin" means Final
Papers which was the term used to describe the papers that resulted
in their final citizenship. Sometimes the Final Papers were the same
type document as the Petition. For the indexes that we have posted
on the Historical Records Database, we should have the actual record
except in a few cases. For Clear Creek County we have indexed a
Naturalization Register which gives the country the immigrant came
from, their allegiance, age, the date of the papers and sometimes
their residence.
Non-fatal Mine Accidents
Colorado recorded non-fatal mining
accidents for the years 1883-1900. Most of these accidents covered
coal mining incidents and only covered metalliferous mining
accidents during the years 1889 - 1900. Information given for each
accident is usually the name of the victim, date of the accident,
mine name, mining company, county, and nature and cause of injury.
Old Age Pension
These indexes were compiled from the official record of the
Old Age Pension applications granted by the County Commissioners during the Depression years (1933-1936).
The information contained in the record generally shows the name of
the applicant, the date and amount of the pension payment and any
adjustments to the pension. The record may also show the
pensioner’s age and the town nearest to where they lived. These are
NOT the applications themselves.
Poor Records
These indexes were compiled from the official
Poor Records of Costilla (1890-1932), Weld (1902-1913),
Washington and Saguache (1915-1926) County Commissioners. The information contained in the
record generally shows the name of the person, date of registration,
nativity, sex, age, time of support, cause of poverty and total amount
of aid. It may also show the place of birth, date of arrival into the
county and from where, remarks, and time of immigration to the U.S..
For Saguache County, the only information on the record is the date
they began receiving aid, the amount provided and the date.
Probate Records
Probate records are documents filed with
the court to settle an estate when someone dies. They can be a rich source of information
for historians. The information contained in the record generally
shows the name of the deceased, date of death, a description of real and
personal property, value of the estate, tax liability due, names of
heirs and next of kin and may include the will if one existed. It may
also contain receipts for such items as the cemetery plot, claims
against the estate and the final disbursal of money and property.
Please see our page concerning
court records
for further information. In some counties (such as Summit) we may have
either or both the probate Case File and the Probate Record which is
in a volume format. The Case File includes all the documents for one
case filed together in the same jacket. The Probate Record is a
court record of all the cases heard and is organized chronologically
by when a document from a case was filed with the court. All
documents for one case will thus be spread out throughout the volume
chronologically by date. In lieu of a Case File the Probate
Record may be used to "put together" an almost complete case file.
Many times the case number is cited in the Probate Record so that
the entire case file may be pulled. With all documents stored
together in one place, the case file is easier to research.
Prohibition Arrests
These records originated with the
Secretary of State's Office licensing section. They span 1918-1926
and document arrests for prohibition violations. The amount of
information depends on who entered the data but commonly they
include the name, age, occupation and residence of the person
arrested. They may also include when and where they were arrested,
the charge and disposition of the case, nativity of the person, how
much contraband was seized, the name of the officer, date of the
trial and remarks. Most of the records have most of this
information.
Routt County Ditch Claim Statements
The Routt County Ditch Claim Statements were filed in the District Court of Routt County by
the owner(s) of said ditches for the years 1902-1903. The record
generally identifies the name of the ditch, names of the owners
including post office address, location of headgate and county it is
located in, name of river or stream water is being diverted from,
legal description at which water is drawn, general direction of the
flow of the ditch, its length, width, depth and grade. The information
generally includes the original date of appropriation, enlargement or
extension of the ditch is recorded to include the amount of flow,
cubic footage capacity and the number of acres irrigated.
Saguache County Burial Records
(1923-1925)
This record shows only the date the
county paid for the burial of a poor person and sometimes the amount
paid. It may help to establish the whereabouts of people in this
short time period.
School Records
Prior to 1960, there was a County Superintendent of Schools who
oversaw the educational needs of children within the county. Each
local community had their own school(s), was assigned a district
number, and annually reported enrollment statistics to the Superintendent. The lower the school district number, the earlier that
school district was established. The indexes were compiled from the official school census
or pupil records from the County
Superintendent of Schools The census records are most numerous
and usually show the
name of the student, their age at the start of the school year, place
of birth, date of birth, school grade last attended, and nationality
of parents. Some records, such as the Custer County Pupil Register may show the
name and age of the student, birthplace, name of parents or guardians,
day of enrollment, number of days in attendance each month and grades
in different subjects. The Elbert County 8th Grade promotions may show
a student's overall grade
average, his/her achievement grades in various subjects, the name of
the teacher, name of the school (many of which were one-room
schools) and the school district number. Lake County School District
records generally show the school district number, age of student,
town of residence and years in school there. Teachers Registers were
similar to a census list but may not have as much information about
parents as the census lists. A list of
school
district numbers is available on-line while a further
description of the
school records we have is also available.
Spanish-American War Volunteer Records
These records document the Colorado
Volunteers during the Spanish-American War in 1898. The documents
usually include name, rank, age, organization, occupation, where born,
physical description, residence, when and where enrolled into the
service and by whom, when and where mustered out and by whom , as well
as special comments.
State Board of Agriculture Register
of Entries and Awards Fruit Show 1894-1898
These records list people who entered the
annual fruit show, what kinds of fruit they entered, what town they
were from and the awards they got for their entries.
State Penitentiary Records
What is entered into the database is an
index of Colorado State Penitentiary inmates from 1871-1973. From the
inmate's number we can access various kinds of
penitentiary records from which
people can obtain more information. We normally send out the
Record of Convicts which is a compilation of most of the other records
unless additional records are asked for. The Record of Convicts
normally has the convict's name and aliases, his/her number, when
convicted, when received, crime, sentence, county sent from, age,
height, complexion, color of eyes, color of hair, occupation, where
born, names of parents or next of kin and residence, marital status,
name of wife or husband and where living, whether reads and writes,
signature, scars and remarks.
State Reformatory Records
What is entered into the database is an
index of the Colorado State Reformatory from 1887-1939. Reformatory
prisoners were usually male, aged 16 to 25 years old and were
convicted of crimes other than murder or voluntary manslaughter. The
prisoner records normally recorded the inmate number; name; alias;
crime; county of conviction; court; date of sentence; date received at
the Reformatory; nativity; name of parents and their address; age;
weight; height; complexion; color of eyes and hair; size of hat and
shoe; educational background; occupation; religion; use of
intoxicants, narcotics, tobacco and cigarettes; previous criminal
record; date paroled and to where; and photo of inmate. Inmate numbers
1-727 usually do not contain an inmate photo.
Tax Lists
We have tax lists for Huerfano County
from 1873. The list usually includes the name of the person owing
the taxes, land description, total valuation, county tax,
territorial tax, school tax, poll tax, military tax, total tax and
remarks such as "paid".
Teacher Certificate Applications
This record generally includes the name
of the teacher, their date of certification, the grade they taught,
their town of residence, and where they came from.
Teacher Certificate Registers
These books are listings of teachers
who have certificates, are renewing certificates, or getting a Like
Grade Certificate. A Like Grade Certificate was when a teacher
transferred from one place or county to another and needed to be
certified to teach in a new place. The registers generally have the
teacher's name, date of certificate and date of renewal, sometimes
the grade they taught and occasionally remarks.
Teacher Examination Records
Teachers were tested before they got
their certificates in various subjects. The Teacher Exams show their
name, age, nativity, standing regarding the various subjects and the
kind of certificate they were trying to obtain.
Teacher Experience Records
These records contain information about
teachers in most counties. They do not, however, include Denver
teachers. The records usually consist of a "Teachers Permanent Record"
card that has the years taught, school district numbers, county, type
of position (superintendent, principal, supervisor or teacher), grade
taught, subjects taught, number of years taught in Colorado and
elsewhere and total teaching experience. On the "Record of Teachers
Training" card there will be information about the college or
university granting the degree, graduate school, type of degree or
diploma and number of years of courses completed. The "Certification
Record" card includes the full name of the teacher, kind of Colorado
certificate issued, counties where issued, date of issuance, date of
expiration, and certificate date and county of renewal. Finally the
"Oath of Allegiance" card is a signed document declaring the oath of
allegiance to the United States and State of Colorado. The date on the
database index is the date of first certificate issuance.
Trademarks
Manufacturers and dealers of goods
wishing to retain the exclusive right and use of their trademark or
brands filed descriptions and most times facsimiles of their mark
with the Colorado Secretary of State's Office. We have these indexed
by name of the filer, the product name, and the company. The
trademarks will have this information plus either an original
example of a mark such as a flour sack, a hand-drawn facsimile or
detailed description of the mark or brand. Products that had
trademarks and brands before 1900 included cigars, alcohol, flour
mills, whiskey and beer, health tonics, soap, creameries, ice,
bakeries, mineral water, coffee and many others. The labor unions
and coal companies also had marks. Some of these are works of art as
they provided the main source for advertising of goods. As of
January 4, 2010 we have indexed 1877-1903 but will continue to put
more indexes up. If you wish to see samples of trademarks see our
digital archives page at:
http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/digital/trademarks.htm.
For a sample of a trademark record without an image please go
to:
http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/digital/tmarkwritten.htm.
Transcript of Records
The Transcript of Records is a
compilation of the military records for the Colorado Volunteers from
1861-1865. The information found in this source may include: name of
enlistee; rank; place of birth; age; occupation; date, place and name
of enlisting officer; duration of service; color of eyes, hair and
complexion; height; date last paid; name of paymaster; bounty amount
due (if applicable); date and place mustered in, out and by whom; and
remarks. If you believe that a person was a Colorado Volunteer during
the Civil War and they are not listed in the Transcript of Records
then you may find them in the
Index of Colorado Volunteers in the New Mexico
Campaign (1862).
Vietnam War Casualties
This index was compiled from news releases of "casualties
in connection with the conflict in Vietnam", during 1966 and 1968. The information contained in the record generally shows the
name of the deceased, branch of the armed forces, date of the news
release and circumstances of the soldier's death. Some news releases
are accompanied by a newspaper obituary.
War Risk Insurance
Active duty servicemen entering World War
I (the European War) were entitled to war service insurance which
would entitle them to compensation claims for disabilities or death.
These records document the soldiers who carried risk insurance.
Information includes rank and unit, insurance rate and amount, and
benefactor to whom the insurance benefit was to be paid. Often the
name of the serviceman's spouse or mother was listed as the
benefactor. Many of the servicemen were recruits in basic training.
Weld County WWI Veterans
The information found on this record generally reveals the name of
the veteran, organization and rank when discharged, name and number of
his post, his last address, name of his widow, and if he was a member
of the American Legion. There may also be information concerning
whether the soldier died in Colorado, the date and place, and names of
orphaned children under the age of 16.
Wills and Will Record
Wills were not necessarily filed in a
probate case to settle someone's estate if the person did not write
one. With or without a will a probate case was usually filed if
there was anything in the estate. Wills normally listed the heirs
and what each was to get at the death of the person. A Will Record
was a book that contained documents pertaining to the Will sometimes
including the Will, Letters Testamentary, Order Admitting Will to
Probate, Order Setting Will for Probate and the Proof of Death.
Women's Council of Defense for World
War I
What we have in the Historical Records
Database is an index to photographs of 45 women who worked for the
Women's Council of Defense in the Great War.
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