Dealer FAQ

The Colorado Farm Products Act is law designed to protect sellers of farm products. It is a system of licensing and bonding to assist the seller in getting paid.

The law requires that dealers and brokers license and bond with the Department of Agriculture. When a complaint is filed against a licensee, the Department investigates the complaint, and if the complaint is deemed to be valid, a claim will be made against the licensee's bond.

No, your claim may exceed the amount of the licensee's bond, and there may be competing claims for the bond. In that event, you will receive a pro-rata share of the bond proceeds. This will not prevent you from seeking relief in the court system.

No, there are two exceptions: the small volume dealer, and the cash buyer. The Act provides for the licensing of small volume dealers, who purchase less than $20,000 of farm products in any one year, with no one transaction exceeding $2,500.

Anyone or any company that is purchasing Colorado farm products for the purpose of resale or processing.

A farm product is an unprocessed product of the soil, livestock, milk, honey, and hay. It does not include poultry, nursery stock, timber products, commodities*, or livestock purchased and not resold or processed within 90 days.

*Commodities are grain and dry edible beans

A dealer that is operating without a license is committing a class 6 felony, and is subject to prosecution under the criminal statutes.

Restaurants, retail grocery stores, small feedlots, and any person or company that is purchasing farm products for their own consumption need not license.

They are covered under a similar act called the Commodities Act.

Document the transaction by obtaining evidence of sale. Scale tickets, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, or delivery receipts can be used.

Yes, one of the major problems that we incur in trying to settle disputes is trying to determine what the buyer and seller agreed to. Get a contract in writing.

No, a plain handwritten contract explaining the terms of the sale can be used.

• Who Is The Buyer?
• Quantity Sold
• Quality Agreed Upon
• Sale Price
• Method Of Payment
• Use Of The Farm Product
• Where And When Does Title Transfer