Archives Interim 2000 Sunset Review
| Public Livestock Markets and Livestock Slaughterers |
Eleven entities and functions of Colorado government are scheduled to terminate on July 1, 2001. Under the Colorado sunset review process, these entities and functions will be reviewed by the standing committees of the Senate in the coming months. This document provides:
Sunset Process Allows General Assembly to Review Regulatory Functions Generally, a sunset law is a law that automatically terminates a state regulatory agency, board, or function of government on a certain date. A state legislature must act to continue the entity or function by passing a bill. Sunset laws cause legislatures to periodically review the need for state regulation or for advisory committees and to update the law creating the entity or function. These reviews seek to balance the need for regulation to protect the public interest with the need to ensure that state agencies, industry and the professions, and functions of government are not over-regulated. Across the country, state legislatures have viewed sunset laws as a means of eliminating unnecessary regulatory state agencies through periodic assessments, reducing the proliferation of rules and regulations, and forcing increased accountability of executive agencies. In Colorado, the task of conducting sunset reviews is assigned to standing committees (committees of reference) of the General Assembly. Standing committees of the Senate will conduct the sunset reviews for the entities and functions scheduled to terminate in 2001. (House standing committees conduct sunset reviews for entities with sunset dates in even-numbered years; Senate standing committees conduct sunset reviews for entities with sunset dates in odd-numbered years.) |
| Physical Therapy Practice Act | |
| Board of Veterinary Medicine | |
| Passenger Tramway Safety Board | |
| Worker's Compensation Classification Appeals Board |
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| Sex Offender Management Board | |
| Midwives Registration Program | |
| Asbestos Control Program | |
| Electrical Board | |
| Motorist Insurance Identification Database Program |
Eleven Entities and Functions Are Scheduled to Terminate in 2001
Eleven agencies and functions of government are scheduled to terminate on July 1, 2001, and are subject to sunset reviews prior to their termination dates. These entities and functions of government are listed below. Contact the staff person shown below for the scheduled hearing time for the sunset review.
2001 Sunset Reviews of Agencies and Functions of Government
Executive Branch Conducts Initial Review of Entities and Functions
A department within the executive branch of state government conducts a study of the entity or government function prior to the legislative sunset hearings. The Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) will produce a "sunset report" by October 15, 2000, for each of the 11 entities and functions scheduled to sunset on July 1, 2001. This sunset report describes the history of the entity, examines the laws which created the entity, and makes recommendations regarding changes to the law and continuation of the entity.
General Assembly Conducts Public Reviews of the Regulatory Functions
The President of the Senate has assigned the eleven sunset reviews to the various Senate standing committees listed above. In conducting a sunset review, the standing committee reviews recommendations from the Department of Regulatory Agencies concerning continuation of the entity or function of government in question. The review is conducted at a public hearing which will occur early in the 2001 legislative session. The committee also takes testimony from interested members of the public and any involved program administrators. Committees of reference of the General Assembly will hear any bills resulting from the sunset review process.
Evaluation and Review of Entities and Functions Is Based on Statutory Criteria
Each entity and function scheduled for termination has the burden of demonstrating that a public need exists for its continued existence and that its regulation is the least restrictive regulation consistent with the public interest. The determination as to whether a public need exists for the entity or function of government, and for the degree of regulation it practices, is based on the following factors, among others:
Standing Committee Has Several Options for Recommendations
A standing committee may recommend that an entity or function of government be continued or terminated. If the assigned committee of reference believes that an entity or function should be continued, it recommends a bill to the full General Assembly to accomplish this. In addition to continuing the existence of the entity, the bill may also make adjustments to the area of the law establishing the entity. With the exception of advisory committees, entities and functions of government may be continued for any time period up to 15 years. There are no sunset reviews for advisory committees for the current year. Thus, the eleven entities and functions of government currently under consideration may be continued for up to 15 years (There is no similar limitation on advisory committees). State law does not limit the amount of time for which an existing advisory committee may be recreated. Generally, after conducting a sunset review of an existing advisory committee and recreating the committee, the General Assembly has not placed time limits on the life of the committee.
A standing committee recommends termination of an entity or function simply by not proposing legislation for its continuation; however, the standing committee may recommend legislation to "clean up" the statutes. In the event that the General Assembly allows an entity or function of state government to terminate, the entity or function continues to exist for the next succeeding year for the purpose of "winding up affairs."
Sunset Bills Follow Procedures for Other Bills During Legislative Session
Any bills recommended at sunset hearings by committees of reference will be introduced in the Senate at the 2001 session and proceed through the normal legislative process. The President of the Senate will assign the bills to the same committee that conducted the sunset hearing. The Senate committees of reference will hold public hearings on the bills and may amend, kill, or pass a bill on to the full Senate. Following the committee of reference hearing, the bill will be considered on second and third reading in the Senate.
If the bill survives hearings in the Senate, the process is repeated in the House of Representatives. After passing out of both the Senate and the House of Representatives the bill is then sent to the Governor for action. The Governor may sign the bill into law, veto the bill, or permit the bill to become law without a signature.
Accessing Sunset Reports
Sunset reports will be available from the Legislative Council staff after October 15, 2000.