The Governor's Responsibilities
The Governor has the highest executive power in the state. The Governor has many responsibilities. The Governor has important powers in lawmaking. When the legislature passes a bill, they send it to the governor. The Governor can then sign the bill to make it law or send it back to the legislature with objections (veto it). If the Governor does not sign the bill or send it back, it will become law. The legislature can pass bills the governor has vetoed, but 2/3 of the members must vote for the bill. If necessary, the Governor may also call a special session of the legislature so they can address a particularly significant issue.
Another important responsibility is to appoint people to positions that help efficiently run our state. The Governor appoints judges, cabinet members, many members of boards and commissions that oversee state institutions, and may appoint replacements for State Officers who are unable to complete a term
Sometimes the Governor will issue an Executive Order. An executive order has the force and effect of law. In Colorado, the Governor issues three types of executive orders:
- "A" Orders make appointments to fill positions
- "B" Orders create task forces and commissions
- "D" Orders establish policy in the executive branch
The Governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state’s military forces. This means that the Governor has the power to have the National Guard execute laws and protect the citizens of Colorado.
